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What are the PLC characteristics of ABB?

Published:2022-12-30 11:31:23

1, high reliability, strong anti-interference ability


High reliability, strong anti-interference ability is one of the most important characteristics of PLC. The average trouble-free time of PLC can reach hundreds of thousands of hours. The reason why it has such high reliability is that it adopts a series of anti-interference measures of hardware and software:


1) Hardware: I/O channel adopts photoelectric isolation, which effectively inhibits the influence of external interference sources on PLC; The high frequency interference is eliminated or suppressed by various forms of filtering for the power supply and the circuit. CPU and other important components are screened with good conductive and magnetic materials to reduce space electromagnetic interference; Some modules are equipped with interlock protection, self - diagnosis circuit, etc.


2) Software: PLC adopts scanning mode to reduce faults caused by interference of external environment; In PLC system program with fault detection and self-diagnosis program, can realize the system hardware circuit fault detection and judgment; When a fault is caused by external interference, it can immediately seal up the current important information and prohibit any unstable read and write operations. Once the external environment is normal, it can be restored to the state before the fault occurs and continue the original work.


2, simple programming, easy to use.


At present, most PLC programming language is ladder diagram language, it is a kind of production-oriented, user-oriented programming language. Ladder diagram and electrical control circuit diagram similar, image, intuitive, no need to master computer knowledge, easy to let the majority of engineering and technical personnel master. When the production process needs to be changed, the program can be changed on site, easy to use, flexible. At the same time, the operation and use of PLC programmer is also very simple. This is also one of the main reasons for the popularity and promotion of PLC.


Many PLC also for specific problems, designed a variety of special programming instructions and programming methods, further simplified programming.


3, perfect function, strong versatility


Modern PLC not only has logical operation, timing, counting, sequence control and other functions, but also has A/D and D/A conversion, numerical operation, data processing, PID control, communication networking and many other functions. At the same time, due to the serialization of PLC products, modularization, a complete variety of hardware devices for users to choose, can be composed to meet various requirements of the control system.


4, simple design and installation, convenient maintenance


As PLC replaces the hardware of the traditional electrical control system with software, the design, installation and wiring workload of the control cabinet is greatly reduced. PLC user program most can be simulated debugging in the laboratory, shorten the application design and debugging cycle. In maintenance, due to the PLC failure rate is very low, maintenance workload is very small; And PLC has a strong self-diagnosis function, if there is a fault, according to the PLC instructions or programmer prompt fault information, quickly identify the cause, maintenance is very convenient.


5, small size, light weight, low energy consumption


Due to the use of PLC integrated circuit, its compact structure, small size, low energy consumption, and thus become the ideal control equipment for mechatronics.


Programmable logic controller (PLC), which uses a class of programmable memory for its internal store programs, the execution of logical operations, sequence control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations and other user-oriented instructions, and through digital or analog input/output control of various types of machinery or production processes.

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